The studies referenced on this page were each conducted on individual active ingredients — not on the LibiTight formulation. This is the standard structure for published clinical research: trials test discrete molecules at defined concentrations, in defined populations, with defined outcomes.
LibiTight combines three of those studied actives — hyaluronic acid, chamomile extract, and L-arginine — alongside two complementary ingredients (allantoin and potassium alum) in a single topical gel. The studies validate each active's biological activity at clinically relevant concentrations; LibiTight applies that activity in a multi-functional non-hormonal formula.
One important caveat: the L-arginine study referenced uses an oral combination supplement, while LibiTight delivers L-arginine topically. The mechanism is the same — L-arginine supports nitric oxide production, which supports local circulation — but the delivery route differs. The study is included for the mechanism it documents, not as a direct outcome comparison.